CBD, also known as cannabidiol, is a naturally occurring chemical compound in the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD has been praised for its therapeutic and medicinal properties, making it a popular supplement choice among consumers.
CBD works by interacting with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which regulates many physiological processes in the body. CBD binds to ECS receptors and can help reduce inflammation, pain, and anxiety. It can also help improve cognitive functioning, reduce symptoms related to neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s, and even assist with managing symptoms of depression and anxiety.
The Science Behind CBD
CBD is just one of more than 100 cannabinoids found in cannabis. While it’s the most widely studied, many other compounds, including THC and terpenes, have also been shown to have therapeutic properties.
When used together, these compounds can be even more potent than when used alone. This phenomenon is known as the entourage effect, and it is responsible for the unique effects that cannabis has on the body. CBD can be derived from both hemp and marijuana plants, although CBD products made from hemp are more prominent because of their lower levels of THC. Hemp-derived CBD products are federally legal in the US and available without a prescription in most states.
Difference Between Hemp CBD and Marijuana CBD
Hemp-derived CBD is typically extracted from the stalk and stems of industrial hemp plants. These plants contain higher levels of CBD but very little THC—typically less than 0.3%.
Marijuana-derived CBD is extracted from marijuana plants which contain both high levels of THC and CBD. Because marijuana products are not legal in all states, these products are not widely available.
Benefits of CBD
CBD has been studied extensively and has been found to offer a wide range of health benefits. Most of its benefits are attributed to the way it interacts with the ECS, but cannabinoids may also interact with other receptors in the body, including serotonin and adenosine receptors.
Some of the potential benefits of CBD include the following:
• Reduced inflammation and pain
Inflammations are associated with many chronic diseases, and CBD may be able to reduce inflammation-related pain. Unlike many painkillers that can be addictive, CBD is not psychologically addictive and has fewer side effects.
• Improved sleep quality
CBD may help improve sleep quality by reducing anxiety and helping regulate the body’s circadian rhythm. Some studies show that an endocannabinoid system imbalance causes insomnia, and CBD can help restore balance. Other causes of insomnia may also be addressed with CBD, including chronic pain and anxiety.
• Reduced anxiety
Anxiety is a mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Studies have shown that CBD can help lower anxiety levels and improve mood. It works by activating serotonin receptors, which help to regulate mood and anxiety levels.
• Improved cognitive function
CBD may improve cognitive functioning by increasing blood flow to the brain and improving neural connections. It can also help protect against neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and multiple sclerosis.
• Reduced seizures
CBD has been studied extensively for its ability to reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures in patients with epilepsy. Several studies have found that CBD effectively reduces seizure activity and may be a viable alternative to traditional medications.
Conclusion
CBD is a potent compound with numerous potential benefits. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system to help regulate many biological processes, including inflammation, sleep, anxiety, and cognitive functioning. CBD is available in many forms, including oils, tinctures, edibles, and topicals. It can be derived from hemp and marijuana plants and is legal in most states. While more research needs to be done on the effects of CBD, mounting evidence shows it may be an effective treatment for various conditions.
